Anne of Cleves

Anne of Cleves Dates: conceived September 22, 1515 (?), passed on July 16, 1557Married Henry VIII of England on January 6, 1540, separated (abrogated) July 9, 1540 Known for: securely separating from Henry and enduring Otherwise called: Anna von Jã ¼lich-Kleve-Berg Heritage: Like every one of the spouses of Henry VIII, just as Henry himself, Anne could guarantee plummet from Englands King Edward I. Father: John III the Peaceful, Duke of Cleves (passed on 1538) (he was a descendent of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy)Mother: Maria of Jã ¼lich-BergBrother: William the Rich, Duke of Jã ¼lich-Cleves-BergSister: Sybille, wedded to John Frederick, Elector of Saxony, Champion of the Reformation Anne was, as a little youngster, informally pledged to Francis, beneficiary to the Duke of Lorraine. About Anne of Cleves Jane Seymour, Henry VIIIs dearest third spouse, had passed on. France and the Holy Roman Empire were fashioning a collusion. Despite the fact that Jane Seymour had brought forth a child, Henry realized that he required more children to guarantee the progression. His consideration turned towards a little German state, Cleves, which may demonstrate a strong Protestant partner. Henry sent his court painter Hans Holbein to paint the pictures of the princesses Anne and Amelia. Henry chose Anne as his next spouse. Not long after the wedding, if not previously, Henry was searching indeed for a separation. He was pulled in to Catherine Howard, the political reason for the match was no longer as solid an inspiration since France and the Holy Roman Empire were does not partner anymore, and he discovered Anne both uncultured and ugly he is said to have called her Mare of Flanders. Anne, completely mindful of Henrys conjugal history, collaborated in an invalidation, and resigned from court with the title Kings Sister. Henry gave her Hever Castle, where he had charmed Anne Boleyn, as her home. Her position and fortune made her an amazing autonomous lady, however there was little chance to exercise such influence in any open circle. Anne got to know Henrys kids, riding in the royal celebration of Mary with Elizabeth. Catalog: Anne of Cleves: Fourth Wife of Henry VIII, Mary Saaler, 1995. This book covers Annes years after her separation, as one of the most impressive and well off ladies in the world.The Marrying of Anne of Cleves : Royal Protocol in Early Modern England, Retha Warnike. 2000.The Six Wives of Henry VIII, by Alison Weir, 1993.The Wives of Henry VIII, Antonia Fraser, 1993.Letters of the Queens of England 1100-1547, Anne Crawford, editorial manager, 1997. Incorporates Anne of Cleves.Holbein and the Court of Henry VIII: Drawings and Miniatures from the Royal Library Windsor Castle, Reto Niggl and Jane Roberts, 1997. Religion: Protestant (Lutheran)

Leadership in Quality Management

Initiative in Quality Management Initiative is compulsory for all associations. It decides if an organization or an association prevails with regards to accomplishing its objectives and goals or it flops in doing as such. Truth be told, the nature of authority that is rehearsed in an association characterizes and separates fruitful associations from ineffective ones.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Leadership in Quality Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This suggests viable initiative is fundamental for the accomplishment of any association. Subsequently, authority in absolute quality administration is characterized and described by the key directions of the masters dependent on hierarchical initiative (Winder Draeger, 2006). Quality authority is moral, centered around individuals, makes a familiarity with social obligation, and puts accentuation on the nature of employees’ working conditions. Without great initiative and the executives structures, an association is probably going to fall into an administration emergency, either on account of low certainty levels in the pioneers or absence of trust in the laborers/representatives (Luria, 2008). In this manner, uprightness and open trust in business pioneers is urgent for quality authority to win in an association. This exposition talks about initiative in quality administration, specifying the connection among authority and quality. Administration and Quality Many researchers have expounded on the significance of initiative as a significant piece of value the board. Quality authority incorporates the executives duty, and it recommends techniques to accomplish quality administration inside associations. Consequently, associations or people who plan to rehearse quality initiative should initially start by taking a cautious assessment of the authoritative culture and the administration limit in question. In the present business and political world, quality is the establishment for ceaseless administration, advancement, imagination, and initiative (Feigenbaum, 2007). To achieve quality administration, the top administration of an association must assume the liability of the quality activity (Winder Draeger, 2006). Preferably, administration and quality administration are firmly interlaced to such an extent that honesty initiative prompts quality administration. In this way, quality initiative is the establishment for visit the executives advancement and imagination in numerous associations. What Quality Leadership implies Quality initiative has been characterized contrastingly by different researchers. In any case, they all agree at one example that the characteristics, practices, and qualities of a pioneer characterize the sort of authority winning in an association. When the pioneer has great initiative characteristics, attributes, and practices, the administration is named as successful or quality authority since it prompts uprightness and worker work satis faction.Advertising Looking for investigate paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research gives that authority speculations and complete quality administration assume a vital job in improving authoritative execution and expanded representative employment fulfillment in an association. All out quality administration advances quality initiative not at all like customary associations, whose authority center is based around interior frameworks as it were. Along these lines, quality initiative is described by the accompanying: key authority that supports coordination of interior frameworks with outside condition; visionary administration where representatives share a typical vision and objectives; worker inspiration through planned remunerating frameworks for partners to advance inventiveness and development; and strengthening and cooperation by having all the representatives takes dynamic jobs in ad ministration. These attributes separate an absolute quality administration association, rehearsing quality authority, from a conventional association that is preservationist. Quality administration is estimated by the authority style hierarchical pioneers choose to grasp in driving their associations. Research gives that transformational administration style is the most related authority style to quality initiative. It involves looking for chances to propel the representatives by fulfilling their essential needs and doling out them obligations in the work procedure. This has an immediate relationship with authority quality in light of the fact that transformational pioneers are equipped for growing great compatibility or compelling correspondence with workers to reinforce esteems, and motivate a dream that is centered around quality. Moreover, transformational pioneers construct trust, diminish dread, make mindfulness for change and build up a culture to help the change, and start n ew strategies to settle authoritative intricacy (Luria, 2008). This energizes quality improvement over all the frameworks and divisions in the association. Deming (2000) means that â€Å"the employment of the executives isn't management, yet rather leadership† (p. 54). This suggests transformational initiative requires the supervisors to be pioneers with the goal that they can convey quality administration. Truth be told, quality authority includes a transcendence of value rules that structure â€Å"a reason for managing, enabling and supporting the consistent quest for greatness by the workers all through the organisation† (Feigenbaum, 2007, p 38). Consequently, accentuation is put on the pioneer to make a domain of trust, earnestness, and honest correspondence to support the advancement of the individual quality improvement workforce.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Leadership in Quality Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/pag e Learn More Furthermore, in quality authority, the pioneer guarantees that there is a persistent framework improvement so every worker makes a superior showing with more noteworthy fulfillment. Deming (2000) contends that a transformational pioneer isn't an adjudicator, but instead a partner driving and controlling workers consistently, and gaining from them and with them. Therefore quality initiative is based on the authority standards gave above trustworthiness, individuals center, and strengthening on the lead. Those standards, including others, must be applied in a planned way in any organization that envisions accomplishing quality administration. This participatory way to deal with administration, whereby, representatives all through the association are engaged and urged to become pioneers is fundamental since quality turns into the obligation of everybody in the association and not a couple of people. A few people may imagine that by so doing, the jobs of the CEO would be re duced. Notwithstanding, this probably won't be genuine in light of the fact that strengthening adds the CEOs more obligations to make a domain for arranging at lower levels. As a matter of fact, worker strengthening implies that the workforce is urged and roused to enhance the nature of the administrations it gives to the association and the general public. Engaged representatives feel great when settling on choices since they trust and accept that their organization is focused on their turn of events. Be that as it may, this must be accomplished through group the board abilities that pioneers must grasp. Hence, quality initiative wins in an association when the association is a pioneer based, and the administration limit is dug in all through the association (Winder and Draeger, 2006). A pioneer based association empowers representatives to take a gander at senior pioneers as individuals or partners and not people accountable for other people. In this manner, pioneers who put resou rces into enabling representatives to be pioneers depict quality administration and initiative aptitudes. The most basic part in quality initiative is information sharing among colleagues, coaching, educating others, and encouraging gathering forms. In addition, it involves advancing receptiveness in correspondence, allotting assets successfully, giving data, and checking bunch execution (Deming, 2000).Advertising Searching for explore paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Thusly, the characteristics a pioneer must depict to lead an association toward all out quality administration culture incorporate inspiration, trustworthiness and respectability, self-assurance, and drive. Different characteristics incorporate intellectual capacity, moxy, and business information. In spite of this, uprightness and trustworthiness are the most significant attributes in administration and they structure a reason for quality initiative relies upon. Authority Quality Criteria The most broadly utilized initiative quality measures is standards for execution greatness created by Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award. This basis separates initiative into classifications. For example, the main classification centers around the manners by which pioneers give direction, convey and support authoritative execution, and offer initiative administrations. The models likewise bolster the possibility that visionary administration is a significant worth and idea in an association (B aldrige National Quality Program, 2007). Along these lines, compelling pioneers set up frameworks, which offer bearings to representatives, set reasonable objectives for workers, grow clear vision, and guarantee that the association accomplishes execution greatness. Quality authority requires senior pioneers to assume the job of rousing, spurring, and empowering the whole group of representatives to contribute decidedly to hierarchical improvement through development. In this manner, as indicated by Baldrige National Quality Program (2007), â€Å"as good examples, the pioneers can support morals, qualities, and desires while building administration, responsibility and activity all through the organisation† (p. 1). In rundown, the exhibition greatness rule gives that successful administration framework involves the foundation of instruments to empower the pioneer to convey o

Installment Loans More Mileage for Your Money (Part 3 of 3)

Installment Loans More Mileage for Your Money (Part 3 of 3) Installment Loans: More Mileage for Your Money (Part 3 of 3) Installment Loans: More Mileage for Your Money (Part 3 of 3)In the world of lending, especially for people who have less-than-stellar credit scores, a payday loan is like a racecar: expensive and dangerous. Payday loans, with their high Annual Percentage Rates (APRs) and debt-trap structure, cause the average payday loan customer to take out ten loans per year and spend almost 200 days of the year in debt.[1] Looks like they’re not so “short-term” after all!An installment loan, on the other hand, is more like the family car: safe and functional, it gets the kids to school, you to work, and you can rely on it year round.The Payday Way is a Dead End.Let’s say your car breaks down on the way to work, and you need $1,000 in a hurry to pay for repairs. You take out a 14-day payday loan that costs $15 per $100 borrowed. The total cost of the loan is $150, and full repayment ($1,150) is due in two weeks.But is $1,150 something you could actually pay back in two weeks? Probably not. In fact, most payday loan customers can only afford roughly $100 per month towards their loan.[2] So you roll the loan over and pay the $150 you owe in interest in order to secure a two-week extension. However, those two weeks means paying another $150 in interest. Your payday loan now costs $300 and you still owe $1,150 to the lender. Basically, you’re right back where you started.Let’s say it takes you six months to finally pay the loan back in full, having rolled it over 13 times. It would have cost you $1,950 in total. After half a year, you’ve ended up paying nearly twice what you originally borrowed in fees and interest alone! Payday loans might not seem disastrous in the short term, but over time their costs really add up. The APR for a 14-day payday loan that costs $15 per $100 borrowed would be an astronomical 390%. You can read more in the eBook How to Protect Yourself from Payday Loans and Predatory Lenders.Long-Term Installment Loan = Long-Term SavingsNow what if y ou take out a $1,000 installment loan to pay your mechanic’s bill instead? It’s a six-month loan, with six monthly payments, and an Annual Percentage Rate (APR) of 99%. Right away, you see a huge difference in cost. Whereas the payday loan cost $1,950 over six months, this installment loan costs $307.75. That’s over six times less.This lower cost is due to a couple of different factors. One of them is the APR. The installment loan’s 99% APR is much lower than the payday loan’s 390% APR, which means that the installment loan is less expensive. APR measures the cost of a loan over a full year, so it doesn’t matter as much when a loan is only two weeks long. But when a loan lasts for six whole months? It matters a lot.  Also see  What’s the Difference Between a Payday Loan and an Installment Loan?  in our Blog for more information.But there’s another factor at work that makes the installment loan even cheaper: it’s called “amortization”, and it’s not nearly as c omplicated as it sounds.Amortization: The Electric Car of Personal LendingAmortization is a specific type of loan repayment structure. Amortized loans are designed to be repaid in a series of regularly scheduled, equally sized payments. Each payment also consists of two parts: one part pays down the principal, and the other part pays down the interest. Why is that important? Because it means that every payment you make reduces the amount you owe.Every time you reduce the principal amount owed on an amortized loan, you also reduce the amount charged in interest. With an amortizing installment loan, interest is charged as a percentage of the principal. If the principal is smaller, than the interest charge is smaller as well. The difference from one payment to the next may be small, but it adds up over time.Installment loans are amortizing, while payday loans are not. That’s why installment loans are so much less expensive. From the first payment you make on your installment loan, yo ure reducing the amount you owe. With a payday loan, on the other hand, the interest is a flat fee based on the original amount loaned. Every time the loan is rolled over, youre being charged that same fee all over again.Installment loans get cheaper over time; payday loans only get more expensive. Choosing between the two is just like choosing between a minivan and an F1 racecar: it’s not really a choice at all. It’s just common sense.References: Payday Loans and Deposit Advance Products. (2013, April 24). Retrieved from https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/201304_cfpb_payday-dap-whitepaper.pdf Bourke, N., Horowitz, A., Roche, T. (2013, February). Payday Lending America: How Borrowers Choose and Repay Payday Loans. Retrieved from https://www.pewtrusts.org/~/media/assets/2013/02/20/pew_choosing_borrowing_payday_feb2013-%281%29.pdf

Aporia Definition and Examples

Aporia is a  figure of speech in which the speaker expresses real or simulated doubt or perplexity. The adjective is  aporetic. In classical rhetoric, aporia means placing a claim in doubt by developing arguments on both sides of an issue. In the terminology of deconstruction, aporia is a final impasse or paradox--the site at which the text most obviously undermines its own rhetorical structure, dismantles, or deconstructs itself. Etymology: From the Greek, without passagePronunciation: eh-POR-ee-eh Examples and Observations David MikicsScholars have described as aporetic early Socratic dialogues like the Protagoras (ca. 380 BCE), which end in puzzlement rather than resolution, and which fail to supply convincing definitions of sought-after concepts like truth and virtue. At the end of the Protagoras, wrote the philosopher Sà ¸ren Kierkegaard, Socrates and Protagoras resemble two bald men searching for a comb.Peter FalkI dont think its proving anything, Doc. As a matter of fact, I dont even know what it means. Its just one of those things that gets in my head and keeps rolling around in there like a marble.William WordsworthIf living sympathy be theirsAnd leaves and airs,The piping breeze and dancing treeAre all alive and glad as we:Whether this be truth or noI cannot tell, I do not know;Nay--whether now I reason well,I do not know, I cannot tell.Ford Maddox FordAm I no better than a eunuch or is the proper man--the man with the right to existence--a raging stallion forever neighing after his neighborâ €™s womankind? Or are we meant to act on impulse alone? It is all a darkness.Julian WolfreysA particularly striking example of the experience of the aporetic appears in Karl Marxs consideration of the commodity fetish, where he finds it logically impossible to explain, within the limits of his discourse, what transforms material into its mystified form as desired commodity, and what invests the commodity object with its commodified mystique.David LodgeRobin wrote the word with a coloured felt-tip marker on the whiteboard screwed to the wall of her office. Aporia. In classical rhetoric it means real or pretended uncertainty about the subject under discussion. Deconstructionists today use it to refer to more radical kinds of contradiction or subversion of logic or defeat of the readers expectation in a text. You could say that its deconstructions favourite trope. Hillis Miller compares it to following a mountain path and then finding that it gives out, leaving you stranded on a le dge, unable to go back or forwards. It actually derives from a Greek word meaning a pathless path.

Essay about Human Cloning A Benefit to Humanity - 607 Words

What would you think if you were to able to talk to an exact clone of yourself? Most people think that cloning is part of science fiction but can be done and in June of 1997, scientists in Scotland were successfully able to clone a sheep. This major step in cloning raised question in the scientific world. Many people ask is cloning ethical to humanity? To some people, being able to clone is like â€Å"playing God†. To me, is beneficiary to humanity if used in a manner to help, not harm. Statistics from the National Funeral Directors Association show that 8.8 people die in death per every on one thousand in the U.S. population, with the population at over two hundred billion to date. If cloning were introduced in to society, I feel that the†¦show more content†¦It may even be used to repair retinas of the eyes. Cloning also makes it possible to preserve certain qualities in selected fruits and plants. For example, creating a tomato or any kind of fruit or vegetable that was genetically enhanced to be bigger, or have more vitamins and nutrients in it, then cloning it for mass production. That would lead to more demand for a healthier consumer. This production of cloned vegetables is already being used today but in the future, every farmed plant may be genetically grown. According to surveys done on the ethics of cloning, six percent favor the use of cloning and more than eighty percent are against it. But on the other hand when ask if the practice and techniques of cloning were to be further researched, seventy one percent said yes. I asked a former teacher of mine what he felt about cloning and he quoted: I feel that cloning has more advantages to society than disadvantages. I mean, yeah, if you look at it at a certain way, it may seem immoral but I am all for the research and development of cloning. I’ve interviewed a lot of my friends and they are more afraid of cloning being used in way of mass destruction like for example, mass producing infantry soldiers for war. I think that as people mature, they start to see the benefits of cloning more than the drawbacks. In conclusion, I feel that cloning should be further researched and that peopleShow MoreRelatedIs Human Cloning Legal? Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesHuman cloning has not been legally used in humans because many people and experts are still discussing its effectiveness, worthiness and effect on humanity. Human cloning, also known as human genetic engineering, can be divided into two main types, which are therapeutic cloning, growing cloned tissue from individual, and reproductive cloning, genetically identical copy of an individual. Human cloning have drawn people’s attention because people are become more concerned about health problems andRead MoreEthics And The New Genetics1428 Words   |  6 Pagesadvancements of technology the ideology of cloning has now become a reality. The increasing use of science today is slowly leading to the development of cloning and genetic selection. By altering the genetic make-up of a being, scientists have brought about several questions on how the population would adjust to the â€Å"super-beings,† and what benefits and consequences both human and non-humans would gain with their creations? Authors Francis Fukuyama, who wrote â€Å"Human Dignity,† and The Dalai Lama, writerRead MoreThe Ethics of Cloning Essay example1453 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ethics of Cloning On February 27, 1997, it was reported that scientists produced the first clone of an adult sheep, attracting international attention and raising questions on the morality of cloning. Within days, the public had called for ethics inquires and new laws banning cloning. Issues are now raised over the potentially destructive side of this scientific frontier. Many people are morally opposed to the possible consequences of women being able to give birth to themselves, or scientistsRead MoreThe Consequences Of Cloning In Frankenstein By Mary Shelley1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe invention of cloning, both a blessing and a curse, can possibly enable humanity to reach eternal life. An invention is the creation of a device developed after a study or an experiment, in the hopes of benefiting society. The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is about an inventor, Victor Frankenstein, who creates life that he later rejects. His invention results in consequences for both himself and his creation. Both cloning and the creation of the monster was made to benefit and advance society’sRead MoreThe Benefits of Cloning Essay1095 Words   |  5 PagesThe Advantages of Cloning The first successfully cloned mammal was created on February of 1997. It was a breakthrough in scientific research when the Scottish scientists cloned a sheep by the name of Dolly. The method of cloning requires the extraction of DNA from anywhere on a subjects body and inserting that DNA into a womans egg. Worldwide attention was turned to the prospect of human cloning and with a push for sweeping prohibition (Tribe 459) legislatures around the world banned anyRead MoreHuman Cloning Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pagesa future where humans are manufactured, a future where humans are created by science, a future where humans are the new lab specimen. Human cloning is like opening Pandoras Box, unleashing a torrent of potential evils but at the same time bringing a small seed of hope. No matter how many potential medical and scientific benefits could be made possible by human cloning, it is unethical to clone humans. Before the ethics of human cloning can be discussed, the mechanics of cloning must be understoodRead MoreEssay about The Ethics of Human Cloning979 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ethics of Human Cloning In order to make a fully justified decision on whether human cloning is ethical or not, one must be exposed to the background of the subject. To start, a clone is an exact replica of an organism, cell, or gene. The process itself is done asexually with the use of a cell from the original human. It is then placed inside a female capable of bearing a child and is then born as a clone. Along with this comes questions of whether or not it is rightRead MoreThe Ethics Of Cloning894 Words   |  4 Pages The ethics of cloning Early in 1997, Scottish scientist Dr. Ian Wilmot revealed to the world that he had successfully cloned an adult sheep, Dolly. With this invention, the world made a aggregate astonishment at the realization that cloning was no longer an aspect of a Science Fiction movie. Since then, human cloning has become one of the most expressing divergent topics in the world, discussions began regarding the ethic consequence of human cloning. In several recent opponentsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning890 Words   |  4 Pages The ethics of cloning Early in 1997, Scottish scientist Dr. Ian Wilmot revealed to the world that he had successfully cloned an adult sheep, Dolly. With this invention, the world made a aggregate astonishment at the realization that cloning was no longer an aspect of a Science Fiction movie. Since then, human cloning has become one of the most expressing divergent topics in the world, discussions began regarding the ethic consequence of human cloning. In several recent opponents argue thatRead MoreCloning Is Not Without Opposition1278 Words   |  6 PagesCloning is a vital technology that humanity should strive to perfect, despite the many obstacles it currently faces in development and application. Approximately 100 species become extinct a day. Among them are flora and fauna that could hold the cures for cancer, HIV, or any other disease. Cloning technology could preserve and restore these vitally important animals. As of now, the technology is far from usable. Most experiments have resulted in th e death of the cloned embryo. However, a few have

Secularisation Free Essays

Rationalization shows that religions are based on a ‘leap of faith’ rather than proof or evidence, while Weber argued that following a growth in disenchantment in an increasingly rational society, discrimination, the process by which sacred and supernatural forces are no longer seen as controlling the world and religious ideas, beliefs and institutions, would occur. It is also suggested by sociologists, like Heals et al. In their Kendal study, that the holistic milieu and increased participation in Norms and New-Age spirituality is evidence of a reconciliation of society. We will write a custom essay sample on Secularisation or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, critics argue hat actual numbers are a small proportion of the population and that such groups still only have a marginal position in society. Bryan Wilson argues that Norms are almost irrelevant to society, with Peter Berger describing them as ‘islands in a secular sea’. The Kendal study would seem to support this with only 2% of the population engaged in New-Age activities and only half of these individuals viewing their activities as spiritual. This supports Brace’s view that the rise of New Age is not a threat to secularists. Where religious pluralism, is concerned there is no longer a single religious voice or message. Instead there is a fragmentation, which Steve Bruce describes as a decline in ‘strong religion’ with religiosity becoming now a matter for personal choice from ‘weak religions’. Critics argue that this is not necessarily the case. An example would be Northern Ireland, where there is a marked division between Protestants and Roman Catholics, yet religious belief remains strong. Disengagement could be the way established religions have lost influence and withdrawn from wider society. This is reflected in the way that established religions have lost political and social influence. Former Archbishop of Canterbury, George Carrey, described the Church of England in 1991 as like ‘an elderly lady, muttering away to herself ignored by most people’. Here the head of the Church seems to accept that disengagement has taken place compared with the historical past when the Church was at the heart of politics, the civil service, education, the arts etc. Although there has been a spectacular 50% fall in attendance in traditional Christian religions between 1979 and 2005, declining participation statistics, while apparently supporting secularists, do not necessarily prove it because they take no account Of people’s beliefs. It would seem that religion has shifted from the public to the private realm, summed up in Grace Davies phrase ‘believing not belonging. Other factors to bear in mind are the growth in ethnic religions, Norms and engagement with New-Age spirituality. Another thing to consider with statistics is that those from the past cannot always be considered reliable. In addition, membership criteria can change over time, just as the motives and meanings behind participation can change. Finally, religious participation does not in itself guarantee religiousness. In the past in the UK, ND currently in small-town USA, attendance may be more to do with respectability. Many parents attend church in the UK today simply in order to send their children to faith schools. Postmodernists have an ambivalent view of religion. On the one hand, they see the major established religions as in decline along with their meta-narratives. On the other hand, they see a role for individuals seeking individual spirituality to give meaning in an increasingly shallow society that lacks any depth. Augment Banyan argues that the days of universal truths disappeared with the progression from a modern society to a postmodern society. He sees society as increasingly individualistic and fragmented in which people are searching for some form of spirituality. However, in this climate of ‘pick and mix’, people can and do change their mind and beliefs, creating religious pluralism. Therefore the growth of the ‘holistic milieu’ and New-Age spirituality reflects the individualism associated with postmodernism. People operating as ‘spiritual shoppers’ search for individual meaning and seek new and different forms of spirituality, rather than engage in established religions. The global picture of religion is one of contrast between the decline of established religion in most f the developed world and the continued strength of religion generally across the rest of the world. Even in the Western world, there is not a consistent picture of religious decline. How to cite Secularisation, Papers

Martin Luther King - I Have A Dream Essays - I Have A Dream

Martin Luther King - I Have A Dream M.L. KING'S "I HAVE A DREAM" SPEECH - AUG. 28, 1963 I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation. Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclaimation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon of hope to millions of slaves, who had been seared in the flames of whithering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity. But one hundered years later, the colored America is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the colored American is still sadly crippled by the manacle of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the colored American lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the colored American is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land So we have come here today to dramatize a shameful condition. In a sense we have come to our Nation's Capital to cash a check. When the architects of our great republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every Anerican was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed to the inalienable rights of life liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given its colored people a bad check, a check that has come back marked "insufficient funds." But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. So we have come to cash this check, a check tha t will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and security of justice. We have also come to his hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of Now. This is not time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to make real the promise of democracy. Now it the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now it the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a reality to all of God's children. I would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of it's colored citizens. This sweltering summer of the colored people's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end but a beginning. Those who hope that the colored Americans needed to blo w off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the colored citizen is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as the colored person's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating "for white only." We cannot be satisfied as long as a colored person in Mississippi cannot vote and a colored person in New York believes he has nothing